Keywords
How to Cite
Abstract
Because of the combat actions on the territory of Ukraine, the risk of man-made disasters, the consequences of which will affect the entire population of the planet, has increased significantly. Constant missiles attacks, destruction of hydroelectric power plants, thermal power plants, constant threats of damage of nuclear power plants – put at risk not only the physical health of people, but also mental and psychological health. The researches of domestic scientists demonstrate the consequences of the impact of the Chernobyl nuclear disaster on the mental health of the population: L. Kryzhanivska, A. Chuprikov, E. Horban, E. Khomska, V. Krasnov and others.
This scientific article presented a structural-functional model of the impact of anthropogenic pollution on the personality. It is revealed in the interaction of the human-nature system. The core structures of the designed model were: the structure of the socio-ecosystem by H. Bachynskyi, the four- dimensional structure of personality by Rybalka-Shevtsov and the structural-functional model of the psychological mechanisms of social adaptation of youth with the musculoskeletal system disorders by I. Chukhrii, A. Shevtsov.
The central component of the specified model is socio-ecosystems, as a territorial socio-natural self-regulatory system, which dynamic balance must be ensured by human society. It is an extremely complex system consisting of subsystems: socio-economic and natural subsystems.
For its part, the socio-economic subsystem consists of lower level subsystems: the population and economy ones, the natural subsystem consists of abiotic and biotic ones. The socio-economic subsystem contains components - human population, industrial, residential, engineering, communication, economic and other anthropogenic objects.
The population can make a negative impact on nature, and the consequences of this impact are manifested in the emergence of health disorders, in particular, human mental and psychological health.
In the man and nature relationships, it is the social community of people that is of great importance. A person's entry into human society is accompanied by the development of social adaptation of the individual, or its violation – maladaptation. Social adaptation is carried out with the help of social adaptation mechanisms
It is important to note that the ascending construct in the presented model is a personality with a personal core – the Self-concept. The structure of personality itself is presented by the following way: social-psychological-individual dimension, activity dimension, nosological dimension (differentiated into characteristics of developmental disorders or post-traumatic mental state of a person), age, genetic dimension.
The suggested model presents the vectors of influence not only of the population, in particular of individual social groups and individuals, on the socio-economic subsystem of the socio-ecosystem, but also of the results of this influence - anthropogenic pollution on the population, in particular on the individual and his social-psychological-individual, nosological (as there is high risk of physical and mental health disorders), activity, age, genetic dimensions.
References
KryzhanivskaL O., Chuprykov A. P., Horban E. M. Kliniko-psykholohichna kharakterystyka nepsykhotychnykh rozladiv u poterpilykh vid Chornobylskoi katastrofy. // Ukrainskyi Radiolohichnyi Zhurnal. 1997 r. №5. s. 69-76.
Nazarchuk M. M. Osnovy ekolhii ta sotsioekolohii. Navchalnyi posibnyk. Lviv: Afisha, 2000. 256 s.
Lysenko V. I. Psykholohichna korektsiia psykhoemotsiinykh staniv u ditei, shcho postrazhdaly vid naslidkiv Chornobylskoi katastrofy u sanatorno-kurortnykh zakladakh. // Avtoreferat dys. kand. psykhol. nauk. Kh.,1996r. - 37 s.
Osnovy reabilitatsiinoi psykholohii: podolannia naslidkiv kryzy : navch. posib. / zah. red. N. Prorok. Kyiv, 2018. T. 1. 208 s.
Sinchuk N.I., Paramonov Z.N., Shatylo V.I., Pavliuk V.P. Vplyv malykh doz radiatsii na fizychnyi rozvytok ditei, yaki prozhyvaiut na zabrudnenykh radionuklidamy terytoriiakh. // Medychni aspekty vplyvu malykh doz radiatsii na orhanizm ditei. Zhytomyr, 1996 r, 120 s.
Chepa L.- M. A. Monitorynh psykhichnykh porushen sprychynenykh radiatsiieiu. Naukovo-metodychnyi posibnyk. Kyiv , 1998 r. 140 s.
Yakovenko S. I. Teoriia i praktyka psykholohichnoi dopomohy poterpilym vid katastrof. // Avtoreferat dys. dokt. psykhol. nauk. K. 1998, 37 s. Psykholohichna korektsiia psykhoemotsiinykh staniv u ditei, shcho postrazhdaly vid naslidkiv Chornob. K-fy v zakladakh.
Chukhrii I., Shevtsov A. Psychological mechanisms of social adaptation of young people with disabilities. American Journal of Applied and Experimental Research. New York NY. USA, 2017. №3(6). P.6-14.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Copyright (c) 2023 Inna Chukhrii, Tetiana Komar, Oleh Chukhrii