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Abstract
Analysis of the landscape structure of garden and park landscapes of Central Europe not only of the 20th - 21st centuries, but also of other time periods prove that these are (by genesis) examples of the organization of technogenic landscapes, which should be scientifically understood as complex landscape and technical systems. The purpose of the article to study the garden and park landscapes of Central Europe as relevant landscape and technical systems; to show and prove the functioning of landscape and technical systems in the spatial structure of garden and park landscapes at the micro, meso and macro levels. The article presents the main approaches and methods of scientific research. A theoretical analysis of the modern understanding of landscape and technical systems and human-made landscapes in general from the point of view of anthropogenic landscape science is carried out. The justification for uniting human-made landscapes in general and garden and park landscapes of Central Europe in particular into two groups on a structural and organizational basis is given, human-made landscape that develop according to natural laws and landscape and technical systems. Three levels of organization of landscape and technical systems in the spatial structure of garden and park landscapes of Central Europe are distinguished. Examples of spatial structures of micro, meso and macro levels are given. Examples of landscape and technical systems of individual garden and park landscapes of Central Europe are given.
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