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Abstract
The restoration of existing landscape-technical systems and the construction of new ones in the Black Sea region of Ukraine in the postwar period will be an urgent problem. The objective is to justify the significance of engineering landscape science in the development of contemporary landscape and ecologically balanced landscape-technical systems for the Black Sea coastal environment. In the course of this study, the principles of historicism and adaptability, as well as the methods of analysis and synthesis, were employed, in addition to field landscape studies. It is noteworthy that the anthropogenic transformation of the Black Sea coastal zone, particularly in estuarine and estuarine landscape complexes, has been a long-standing phenomenon. While this transformation has been extensive and comprehensive, it has not always been conducted in a rational manner. The process has been further complicated by the military aggression of the russians. It is proposed that scientists of modern engineering landscape science, who will participate in the post-war restoration of landscape-technical systems of the Black Sea region, development of regional projects of rational nature management, should pay attention to the identification of the stages of development of coastal landscape-technical systems; analysis of their development in spatial and temporal aspects; and understanding the joint dynamics of coastal landscape-technical systems with adjacent terrestrial and aquatic landscape complexes. The study of paragenetic and paradynamic relationships is of particular importance in the context of environmental stabilisation of landscape-technical systems, particularly in the case of systems located in estuarine landscapes, which often exhibit distinctive natural conditions and resources. It is recommended that landscape engineers be included in the design of ecologically balanced coastal landscape-technical systems.
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