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Abstract
Theoretical-methodological foundations of natural-geographic modeling as an analytical-technological tool of modern landscape ecology are substantiated and presented. Such modeling refers to the study of the structure, dynamics and condition of natural geosystems, relationships and processes within and between them and with the external environment using natural-geographic models. Natural geosystem is interpreted as a complex controllable natural-anthropogenic system with the exploitation of its resources. Natural-geographic modeling is carried out according to regularities of natural geosystems' own dynamics. Stabilization of geosystems' structure and state through geoecological-economic optimization of the geosystem resources use and other measures of geoecological security on the basis of modern monitoring systems and networks and geographic information technologies is the ultimate goal. The interpretation and ways to formalize the concepts of "natural-geographical system", "resources and natural-socio-economic functions of the geosystem" is improved. The principles of natural geosystems management optimizing have been further developed. These principles are designed to numerically determine the effectiveness of real, possible or appropriate through geoecological criteria natural-socio-economic functions of the geosystem. Such efficiency is equated with the efficiency of geosystem natural resources use, which is adequate to the efficiency of the geosystem operation mode. The results are intended for students and lectures of natural, especially geographic, specialties of universities and higher education institutions, as well as specialists in the scope of conservation and restoration of the environment based on the optimization of resource use, taking into account international environmental cooperation. The experience can be used in planning the post-war recovery of Ukraine's economy and environment.
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Copyright (c) 2023 Віктор Миколайович Самойленко , Любов Петрівна Вішнікіна , Іван Олександрович Діброва